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European Integration and EU External Action
Bridging Legal Fragmentation in EU External Action: Security, Rights, Economy & Digital Governance
Key Insights
Trade policy shows strong supranational integration, while security, defence, and cybersecurity remain largely intergovernmental, with limited legal enforceability and fragmented decision-making.
By Nino Bakovic
27 May 2026 · 21:37 CET· Updated 16 June 2026 · 22:23 CETIssue IV
Cite this brief
Bakovic, N. (2026). European Integration and EU External Action. EPIS Insight · Uncategorized.