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Treaty of Tordesillas

"Cursed is he who moves his neighbour’s boundary mark." (Deuteronomy 27)

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After Columbus discovered America in 1492, tensions arose between Spain and Portugal over the possession of new territories. To avoid war, Pope Alexander VI mediated between the powers, leading to the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas. The Treaty vaguely established a meridian off the coast of the Cape Verde Islands. Territories West of the meridian belonged to Spain, while lands east of the meridian were to be Portuguese.


Additional Information

Picture of Meridian: No Changes Were Made. Source / Author: Atlas Nacional de España: https://atlasnacional.ign.es/images/9/9a/Mundo_El-reparto-del-espacio-terrestre–Tordesillas-y-Zaragoza_1494-1529_mapa_15215_spa.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_reparto_del_espacio_terrestre_en_Tordesillas_y_Zaragoza,_1494-1529.jpg License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en

Documents: 📄 Full Publication (PDF)

Pablo Mathis Pablo Mathis obtained a BSc in Security Studies from Leiden University and an MA in War Studies from King's College London. He is currently a MSc(Res) International Relations candidate at the London School of Economics and Political Science. His main areas of interest are international relations theories and small states.

Cite this brief
Mathis, P. (2023). Treaty of Tordesillas. EPIS Insight · International Relations & Diplomacy.
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