Lenin is a Master’s candidate in Peace and Conflict Studies with five years of experience working in global environments. He has conducted research on sustainability, security, and geoeconomics, and managed projects in conflict zones in Latin America. His interests include geoeconomics and international security, focusing on critical raw materials and the European defense industry.
One month after Venezuela’s devastating double earthquake, the country faces both humanitarian tragedy and political uncertainty. This article explores how the disaster has exposed the fragility of Venezuela’s institutions, and raised new questions about the country’s future
Main Question: How do Argentina and Brazil balance climate rhetoric with mining policy on critical raw materials? Argument: Despite opposite discourses (Lula’s pro-environment stance vs. Milei’s climate skepticism) both prioritize mining expansion over sustainability. Conclusion: Ideology matters…
Main Question: How can Europe make its critical raw materials (CRMs) supply chain more resilient amid geopolitical and economic challenges? Argument: Europe’s heavy reliance on China and unstable resource-rich countries for CRMs threatens its defence and energy transition goals. Conclusion: Euro…
The chaos generated by the Trump administration brings challenges, but also the opportunity for Europe to build its strategic autonomy, improving its position in security, trade, and technology.