
Ole Ruhaven-Engelsen is pursuing a Bachelor’s degree in International Studies at Leiden University (NL), specializing in the East Asian region. He is also enrolled in the Honours College track in Governance and Global Affairs. His research focuses on East Asia, with particular interest in China’s role in global politics, regional power dynamics, and authoritarian resilience.
The 2026 SCO Summit in Bishkek offered a fresh illustration of a longstanding feature of the organisation: its members pursue very different foreign-policy priorities, yet still cooperate on sovereignty, economic ties and opposition to unilateral coercion. Rather than forming a cohesive geopoliti…

Dutch and German intelligence confirm Russia’s use of chloropicrin in Ukraine. This brief examines international responses, including the OPCW’s role. A strong reaction is vital to prevent escalation and uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention. Beyond confirming use, the OPCW must identify the per…
