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Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
Towards an eradication of all chemical weapons.
Key Insights
The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), located in The Hague, the Netherlands, was created to oversee the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). The CWC prohibits the use of and orders the destruction of chemical weapons. In 2013, the OPCW was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
Cite this brief
Groenheijde, S. (2023). Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. EPIS Insight · Security Policy & Defence.
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Arms Control & Disarmament
Nuclear Sharing
Turkey, The Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, and Germany participate in NATO’s nuclear sharing. The participating countries have US nuclear weapons stationed on their territory. In case of war, planes from the respective allied air forces will deliver the US bombs to their targets. Critics claim NATO…
Arms Control & Disarmament
Security Dilemma
According to the Security Dilemma, if one state increases its security capabilities, this simulataneously reduces the security of another. Consequently, security-increasing measures lead to a cycle of increased tensions, escalations, or conflicts. This occurs because it is hard to know about othe…
Resource Conflicts
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an international organization founded by oil-producing nations. Its primary objective is to coordinate and regulate the production and pricing of petroleum to collectively influence the global oil market and maximize profit. OPEC see…
Bilateralism & Multilateralism
Robert Schuman
Robert Schuman, a French statesman, played a crucial role in the formation of the EU. After WWII, he proposed the idea that close economic ties between nations could deter conflict, an idea central to liberalism. This concept is called the Schuman Plan, which led to the formation of the European …