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Mikhail Gorbachev
Soviet reformist leader, introduced policies that led to the end of the Cold War and to the dismantling of the Soviet Union
Key Insights
As Soviet leader (1985-1991), Mikhail Gorbachev redefined global politics. His policies of openness (glasnost) and restructuring (perestroika) led to the end of the Cold War and to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Gorbachev's leadership introduced new political and economic freedoms in the Soviet Union. His role in the German reunification process and arms reduction treaties fostered a more cooperative global environment, shaping the post-Cold War world.
Written by Pablo Mathis
27 February 2023 · 00:00 CETUpdated 21 June 2026 · 18:24 CET
Cite this brief
Mathis, P. (2023). Mikhail Gorbachev. EPIS Insight · International Relations & Diplomacy.
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