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Designing Sanctions

How International Law Shapes the EU’s Use of Russian Central Bank Reserves

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To what extent does international law constrain the EU's use of Russian central bank reserves? This article argues that sovereign immunity and the limits of countermeasures not only restrict the EU's action but directly shape its sanctions design. It concludes that outright seizure of assets would likely be unlawful, and that any financial sanctions must be designed around the limits of international law.

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Cite this brief
Strobel, M. (2026). Designing Sanctions. EPIS Insight · International Economic Relations.
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