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Arctic & Space

Expanding horizons at the Earth's edges and beyond

The Working Group Arctic & Space examines the Arctic's geopolitical significance and the role of space policy in global security. It analyzes territorial disputes, resource competition, and military presence in the Arctic, while also assessing satellite security, space governance, and technological advancements shaping international power dynamics. Monthly briefings provide objective analyses and visualizations on these evolving challenges in foreign and security policy.

38 articles
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Arms Control & Disarmament

The militarization of the Arctic

Carla Reinhard and Filippo Perini, EPIS Arctic & Space Report Group Overall Report Theme: The Militarization of the Arctic Article Research Question: What is…

Filippo Perini · 12 min read · 28 June 2026
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Conflict Prevention

Frozen Frontlines

Frozen Frontlines: NATO Expansion, Russian Force Rebalancing, and the New Militarization of the Arctic by Brayden Blaylock Introduction: The Arctic After…

Brayden Blaylock · 11 min read · 27 June 2026
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Cyber Defence & Hybrid Warfare

The Middle Power Dilemma

The Italian Blueprint for Space Security: Deterrence, Awareness, and European Integration In 2019, NATO announced a groundbreaking strategic shift, recognising…

Riccardo Furiati · 9 min read · 25 June 2026
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International Agreements

Outer Space Treaty: An Old But Visionary Document

EPIS Basics: Outer Space Treaty: An Old But Visionary DocumentWords: 480 Introduction: The 1967 Outer Space Treaty (OST), drafted during the Cold War, remains…

EPIS Staff · 3 min read · 23 June 2026
Conflict Resolution

“The Arbitral Shield in the Moon Rush”

The Arbitral Shield in the Moon Rush: Resolving “Safety Zone” and Expropriation Disputes under the Artemis Accords Ioana Marin – RG Arctic & Space EPIS Think…

Ioana Marin · 9 min read · 22 June 2026
From Apollo to Artemis:
International Agreements

From Apollo to Artemis:

Q: Does the shift from the state-led Apollo program to the Artemis program represent a decline in U.S. state capacity or a strategic adaptation? A: While…

Petra Massaro · 7 min read · 28 April 2026
High North and “La Dolcevita”
Bilateralism & Multilateralism

High North and “La Dolcevita”

The 2026 Italian Arctic Policy responds to the end of Arctic exceptionalism by defining Italy as a “Near-Arctic State”. Through the concept of…

Edoardo Barca · 3 min read · 29 March 2026
Arctic Satellite Infrastructure
Cyber Defence & Hybrid Warfare

Arctic Satellite Infrastructure

How does Arctic satellite infrastructure shape strategic, economic and security dynamics? Polar-orbiting satellites and Arctic ground stations create vital…

Aniol Escorihuela Roca · 10 min read · 28 March 2026
Uniting technology partnerships with outer space
Trade Policy

Uniting technology partnerships with outer space

1. Can economic partnerships between the US and Gulf states based on technological exchange be broadened to incorporate space technologies and joint strategy?…

Lenaig Deslandes · 7 min read · 28 February 2026
The Arctic as a Climate Driven Security Frontier
Resource Conflicts

The Arctic as a Climate Driven Security Frontier

Main question: How does climate change reshape Arctic security dynamics? Argument: Environmental change acts as a structural driver, expanding access while…

Sonja Gruenbauer · 12 min read · 15 February 2026
The African Sky
International Cooperation

The African Sky

Question: How can Africa maintain strategic autonomy while navigating the intensifying U.S.-China “space race”? Argument: Africa’s “space for development”…

Wojciech Kaczanowski · 8 min read · 28 January 2026
Wiring the Arctic
Data Security & Intelligence

Wiring the Arctic

Can the Arctic become a secure alternative to vulnerable global data corridors? Climate change and rising digital demand make Arctic submarine cables viable,…

Aniol Escorihuela Roca · 9 min read · 28 December 2025
From Orbits to Ecosystems
International Agreements

From Orbits to Ecosystems

How should Europe govern space as it shifts from a technical domain to a strategic ecosystem central to security, economy and governance? Space has become an…

Tim Bender · 4 min read · 16 December 2025
Strengthening Europe’s Orbit
Military Alliances

Strengthening Europe’s Orbit

Why is Europe still vulnerable in space despite its relevance? Europe’s defence remains nationally fragmented, with divergent doctrines, weak shared…

Petra Massaro · 8 min read · 28 November 2025
Norway’s Most Important Peace Project
Conflict Prevention

Norway’s Most Important Peace Project

– How does Norway’s new Arctic Strategy transform what was once “Norway’s most important peace project” into a cornerstone of national and European security? –…

Leonie Petzoldt · 7 min read · 27 October 2025
First to the Moon
Resource Conflicts

First to the Moon

Nearly 60 years after the first space race ended, a new one is already forming between China and the USA. Getting to the moon first, being able to access its…

Lenaig Deslandes · 9 min read · 28 September 2025
Just Another Trade Route?
Trade Policy

Just Another Trade Route?

Can the geopolitical situation in the straits of Malacca reveal possible future scenarios along the Northern Sea Route? Due to starkly contrasting…

Leonie Petzoldt · 6 min read · 28 August 2025
Competing Futures
Climate Protection

Competing Futures

International Criminal Lawis ineffective at protecting the environment in conflict, perhaps stronger solutionsshould be in place, should the environment have…

Marion Cordebart · 12 min read · 07 August 2025
Building Resilience in the Arctic
Climate Protection

Building Resilience in the Arctic

How can Arctic communities adapt to rapid climate change and growing geopolitical pressure? The Arctic faces compounding threats—from permafrost thaw to…

Alice Hill · 9 min read · 06 August 2025
Climate Justice in EU Policy
Climate Protection

Climate Justice in EU Policy

How can the EU achieve climate goals while ensuring social equity? Climate action must be both environmentally ambitious and socially just. Stronger…

Sakis Arnaoutoglou · 4 min read · 06 August 2025
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