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International Relations & Diplomacy

In-depth biannual reports on multilateral diplomacy, treaty frameworks, and shifting global power dynamics — from bilateral negotiations to UN-level multilateralism.

Published biannually · Peer-reviewed

224 articles
A
Conflict Resolution

Are Embassies Still Spy Bases?

This paper examines the structural relationship between diplomacy and espionage, arguing that intelligence gathering has always been embedded within diplomatic…

Kuzey Tunguz · 9 min read · 29 May 2026
United States and China Strategic Competition
Bilateralism & Multilateralism

United States and China Strategic Competition

Main Question: Does China’s rise threaten North American security and economic interests? Argument: Military modernization, supply chain competition, and…

Martina Llobell · 11 min read · 29 May 2026
O
Alliance Building

One partnership – Three trajectories?

Main question: Why were the protests in Moldova (2009) and Ukraine (2014) successful, while they were suppressed in Belarus (2020)?

Youri De Brabander · 3 min read · 28 May 2026
Canada and the EU After the EPC Summit
International Cooperation

Canada and the EU After the EPC Summit

How does Canada’s participation in the 2026 EPC summit reflect the evolving Canada-EU relationship? Driven by U.S. unpredictability under Trump, Canada is…

Karolina Osica · 7 min read · 28 May 2026
South Africa – Xenophobia or Inequality?
Crisis Management

South Africa – Xenophobia or Inequality?

The main question is, what is the nature of the recurring anti-immigration violence in post-apartheid South Africa, and what are its systemic causes and…

Mark Faleye · 9 min read · 28 May 2026
P
Bilateralism & Multilateralism

Public Alignment & Closed-Door Diplomacy:

Main question: How does China balance its relations with Russia and the US amid rising global tensions in spring 2026? Argument: Beijing applies a dual-track…

Brian Kastelijn · 9 min read · 28 May 2026
Canada’s Strategic Foresight for 2025–2035
Bilateralism & Multilateralism

Canada’s Strategic Foresight for 2025–2035

Main question: How can Canada ensure economic survival and sovereignty while caught between an unpredictable, transactional U.S. and a coercive China Argument:…

Sevastiana Roumelioti · 1 min read · 28 May 2026
B
International Cooperation

Bridging the Gap

1. The interview explores why transatlantic security often overlooks local and state leaders. 2. Joshua Burgin argues that strong personal networks between…

Joshua Burgin · 6 min read · 28 May 2026
E
Bilateralism & Multilateralism

EU Enlargement Revisited

Main question: How can the EU balance strategic geopolitical expansion with strict merit-based compliance to ensure sustainable integration? Argument: The EU…

Marco Tauro · 10 min read · 27 May 2026
K
Bilateralism & Multilateralism

Key Findings on Ukraine: Key Reform Roadmap

Main question: How can Ukraine sustain its EU accession momentum and provisionally close its negotiations by the end of 2028 despite ongoing conflict?…

Vladyslav Melnychenko · 1 min read · 27 May 2026
E
Bilateralism & Multilateralism

EU Enlargement and EP Seat Allocation Reform

Main question: How can the EU reform seat allocation in the European Parliament to integrate new candidate states without breaking the 750-mandate cap or…

Anna Yemchuk · 3 min read · 27 May 2026
T
Bilateralism & Multilateralism

THE EUROPEAN DIRECTORATE

Main question: How can the EU reform its decision-making structures to allow rapid expansion without causing governance paralysis? Argument: The EU must…

Mink Winslet · 5 min read · 27 May 2026
P
International Agreements

Policy Proposal: Accession Optimisation

Main question: How can the EU accelerate its enlargement process to maintain strategic credibility without causing reform fatigue in candidate countries?…

Iryna Kyrychenko · 9 min read · 27 May 2026
R
Alliance Building

Redistributing Influence

How has the war in Ukraine transformed Russia’s influence on the Korean Peninsula? The article argues that Russia is redistributing its influence toward…

Nuria Mallofre Forn · 11 min read · 27 May 2026
E
International Agreements

EU Enlargement

Main question: How can the EU expand to maintain geopolitical influence without causing institutional stagnation or a budget drain? Argument: The EU must…

Valerie Panatas · 5 min read · 27 May 2026
Sectoral integration
International Agreements

Sectoral integration

Main question: How can the EU resolve the structural contradiction between the geopolitical need for expansion and the internal limitations slowing down linear…

Artur Hrebeniuk · 11 min read · 27 May 2026
R
International Agreements

Rethinking the EU’s Expansion Dilemmas

Main question: How can the EU pursue geopolitically necessary enlargement without weakening its internal cohesion and governance capacity? Argument: The EU…

Burak Baran · 7 min read · 27 May 2026
A
International Agreements

A Union that Scales

Main question: How can the EU adapt its traditional, binary enlargement process to expand geopolitically without falling into decision-making paralysis or…

Zahra Mir · 5 min read · 27 May 2026
B
International Agreements

Bigger or Better?

Main question: How can the EU expand its borders via geopolitically urgent enlargement without causing paralysis in its decision-making voting system?…

Andres Wickert · 1 min read · 27 May 2026
P
International Cooperation

Progressive EU Accession Path for Ukraine

Main question: How can the EU offer Ukraine meaningful integration benefits during a long pre-accession period without resorting to a politically accelerated…

Myroslava Hetman · 3 min read · 27 May 2026
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